Creating a Fake Depth of Field

 

Pictures with a small depth of field make the subjects stand out much more as everything else is out of focus. Here we are going to create this effect by blurring the background. Start with a picture that has everything in focus:

 

Now using the lasso tool draw around the subjects that you want to remain in focus. This doesn't have to that exact, also keep in mind things like the floor they are standing on should also remain in focus.

 

(Optional) Sharpen the current selection by Selecting Filter -> Sharpen and choose sharpen.

 

Now invert the select by selecting Select -> Inverse, or Ctrl+Shift+I.  Now do Select -> Modify and choose smooth. Smooth the select by, say, 3 pixels. Then do Select -> Feather and feather selection by 5 pixels.

Select Filter -> Blur and choose Gaussian blur. Select a blur factor of 1.

Now we want to reduce the selection a little. Click on Select -> Modify and choose Contract. Contract selection by, say, 8 pixels.

Now repeat step 5 and 6. Blurring the selection and then contracting it. The amount you blur and contract can be varied to suit the image. Once done a nice depth of field should have been created: